What is the best way to teach addition and subtraction to a 1st grader?
Friday, January 22nd, 2010We have tons of homework every night. I do not mind passing it down. That is what it is all about. However, I truly do not remember how I learned to add and subtract. Funny, I know. I do remember MEMORIZING my Multiplication and Division Tables. So… I showed him with pennies, and then we did it with fingers, and then we wrote it down….then we said it over and over and over 5 times each….??????? Thx.
The most important things to remember are that kids need to be taught in a variety of ways and they need repetition. If your child does not have a concept of what a 5 actually is… then adding 5 plus 5 means nothing to him. Keep using objects, fingers, ruler, hundred chart, number line etc. You can go online for printable games and online games. You can visit your local teacher supply store for flashcards and board games. (My students also like to use addition Wrap Ups). Teach him to always start with the biggest number and add up. Example: 8+2 "Which number is the biggest? Find the 8 on your ruler and count up 2".
It may help for him to know the cumulative property, the concept that 8+2 has the same answer as 2+8. When doing an addition worksheet, I have kids do the first problem, then go on a search to find other problems they can "cheat" on. It’s great that you are willing to take the time to help him with his homework; all kids should be so lucky.