(Linear Algebra) How to determine the expression of this linear mapping ?

Could someone please show me the solution to this problem in Linear algebra? Thanks a lot!

Determine the expression of the linear mapping in the plane, which reflects all points with respect to the straight line y=2x.

If you can find a basis for R2 and figure out what this does to the basis, you are done.

There are two approaches:

      • Use the standard basis — calculations are harder, but the matrix is easy to find
      • Use a "nice" basis — calculations are easy, but the matrix is harder to find.

I will do the first method. Where does (1,0) go when reflected by that line? It goes to (-3/5,4/5).

And where does (0,1) go? It goes to (4/5,3/5).

So the matrix is simply:

[ -3/5 4/5 ]
[ 4/5 3/5 ]

which are those two things, put into the columns.

One Response to “(Linear Algebra) How to determine the expression of this linear mapping ?”

  1. cheeser1 Says:

    If you can find a basis for R2 and figure out what this does to the basis, you are done.

    There are two approaches:

          • Use the standard basis — calculations are harder, but the matrix is easy to find
          • Use a "nice" basis — calculations are easy, but the matrix is harder to find.

    I will do the first method. Where does (1,0) go when reflected by that line? It goes to (-3/5,4/5).

    And where does (0,1) go? It goes to (4/5,3/5).

    So the matrix is simply:

    [ -3/5 4/5 ]
    [ 4/5 3/5 ]

    which are those two things, put into the columns.
    References :

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